Friday, December 31, 2010

3 Headed Monster Cure For Lower Back Pain

Hi everyone. Today I wanted to briefly discuss lower back pain.
Did you know that 3.1 million americans experience lower back pain at any given time?And that one half of all working americans admit to having back pain symptoms each year?
Back pain is one of the most common reasons for missed work. In fact, back pain is the second most common reason for visits to the doctors office, out numbered only by upper respiratory infections. Most back cases are mechanical or non organic, meaning they are not caused by serious conditions, such as inflammatory arthritis, infection, fracture or cancer. Experts estimate that as many as 80% of the population will experience a back problem at some time in our lives.
So now that I’ve given you some facts, here is a little advice on how you can prevent this from happening to you. And, if you are currently one of the statistics, some advice on how you can manage your back pain. I am going to do a brief breakdown of what I call the 3 headed monster approach to back pain relief.
Flexibility, Core & Functional Strength. 
 When people come to us with lower back pain, we find that they try to address their problem by only using one of the 3 heads of the monster we call back pain. They try some flexibility or core or strength, but never the three combined. There needs to be an integrated approach to tame the monster. You see, if you only do one of the three, you just prolong the inevitable and the back pain will return, I promise you. So, today we will talk brief on flexibility.
 We will start with the role of hamstring flexibility on lower back pain. This is often overlooked, and many people spend time stretching their lower back, but neglect to incorporate the surrounding muscle structures that support the hips and lower back. Your hamstrings attach from your knee to your ishium (your butt bone). Therefore, when your hamstrings are tight, they can pull on your ishium which then pulls on your lower back, flattening it. This takes out the natural inward curve, which we know can be harmful to your lower back.
Now, let’s move on to some other key muscles that need to be addressed in order to create relief on your lower back. 
Your hip flexor muscle attaches from your hip and part of it attaches to the vertebrae in your lower back. Therefore, when your hip flexor muscles are tight, they can pull your lower back into more of an arched position, placing additional strain on it. Your hip flexor is a deep muscle in the front of your hip, and when it is tight it can cause a hip flexor injury.

Your quadricep muscle attaches from your knee and part of it attaches to the ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine). The ASIS is that bone in the front of your hip that sticks out. Therefore, when your hip flexor muscles are tight, they can pull your iliac bone which then pulls your lower back into more of an arched position, placing additional strain on it. Your quadricep muscle is also known as your thigh muscle.
Your piriformis muscle attaches from your hip to your sacrum (base of your back). Therefore, when your piriformis muscle is tight, it can pull on your sacrum, which then pulls on your lower back, placing additional strain on it. Your piriformis is a deep muscle in your buttock region. Therefore, it can literally be a big pain in the butt!

So, as you can see, there are a lot of muscles that need to have proper length tension relationships to their opposing muscle groups. If not, you end up with imbalance, or improper and unwanted tension on muscles that contribute to the pull on the pelvis which increases the stress to the lower back.
So, it is not enough to just stretch, but to stretch the right muscles needed to alleviate the stress or tension on the lower back. Earlier I spoke of the the 3 headed approach. Now it may start to become clear why core strength and functional strength are a must.
In order to stretch the muscles properly, your core has to be strong enough to stabilize the spine. Keep in mind that any imbalances increase the tension wires, creating a greater demand on the core to stabilize and protect the lower back. Now, without functional strength, the surrounding structures cannot do their part to support the core. This is why, in order to combat low back pain, an integrated approach must be taken. I hope you find this informative and stay tuned for my next blog, where I will go over how to stretch these muscles properly.

Friday, December 24, 2010

Portion Control (Who Can Resist It)


20 Yrs Ago
 2 Slices = 500 Calories
Today 850 Calories

Portion control. It sounds like an easy concept, but what I have come to find out is most don’t really understand what a portion is, or what it should look like. And I bet if you were to go to a restaurant that actually gave you true portions, you would leave that place, hungry and upset saying “boy the portions were small!”. It is not that the portions are small, but more that we as a society have gotten accustomed to portions that have been blown way out of proportion!

 You would be hard pressed to find any place that does not feed us in excess.
 Not sure when this happened, but what I do know is that the obesity rate continues to rise, heart disease and diabetes is running rampant and childhood obesity is nearly an epidemic. Now, the reason I bring this up is that I very rarely frequent fast food places, but recently my family went away for the weekend and I was left to fend for my own meals. 

So I decided to go to a local pizzeria and order a small calzone. Now I know you may be thinking, “Frank you are a personal trainer... what are you doing eating that?” Well, I am human, and every once in a while I run with scissors and get something that may not be the best thing for me! So anyway, after about 20 minutes the waitress came with my meal and, much to my surprise, she placed in front of me a monster calzone! I could not believe the size of it! This thing could have fed my entire family! Well, I dug right in and before I knew it, I found myself halfway through the meal and it hit me...I was full but I had not stopped eating.I felt full but kept eating more. Not because I was hungry, but because it was there.
 And then the light bulb went on. I realized at that moment  that this is what most people do.They finish it just because it’s there. We have simply become so accustomed to these jumbo size meals, that when we sit down to eat, we just go on auto pilot and keep eating until it’s all gone. So, I want to give you a simple tip. The next time you find yourself in a fast food place. Stay away from those wasteful calories found in soft drinks.

Order yourself water instead and a fresh side salad to accompany your meal. Try to finish your water and your salad first, then ask the waiter  for a ‘to-go’ container and split your meal in half. Or make the portions the size of the palm of your hand and take the rest home for another days meal. 
Remember, your portion should be the size of your fist. Now, you might say “well, I have small hands”. Well, that may be true but remember... we are eating to sustain ourselves, not stuff ourselves!  

In closing, portion control should be 
thought of as controlled discipline, because that is what it will take if you plan to eat out on a frequent basis. Here are what your portions SHOULD look like: Now Bon Appetit.






Friday, December 17, 2010

It's Snow Joke

The weather outside is frightful...that’s right folks! It’s that time of year when the temperature drops below zero and those lovely snow flakes begin to fall.

This is a beautiful time of year, and usually a happy one for most, but for others it’s not. You see, the holiday season brings with it snow, which for some equals a trip to the emergency room. Aside from the number of people who injure their backs shoveling, the bigger concern is heart attacks. 

 Did you know that shoveling snow is a strenuous activity that should not be taken lightly? Persons with high cholesterol should be extremely cautious if they must shovel snow.
I read recently that some 72,000 emergency room visits each year are associated with snow-removal injuries. And even more alarming, as little as an inch of snowfall and temperatures below 20 degrees can cause the death rate to triple among men 35 to 49 years old.


Doctors have long known that cold weather in general is hard on the heart and cardiovascular system. Blood pressure can rise as vessels narrow to conserve the body’s heat. This forces your heart to work harder to get blood to your extremities. Blood also clots more easily when it’s cold. This can be particularly dangerous if you have a small plaque rupture in a heart vessel wall (and some of us have them frequently but just don’t know it).

In addition, any challenging physical activity that you haven’t trained for is perceived by your body as stress, and that spurs the release of blood-thickening and vessel-constricting adrenalines. The amount of adrenaline that is released depends on your physical fitness level, however. The more fit you are, the less this high-intensity exercise will induce a large peak in adrenaline output and the safer you will be.

Needless to say, if you are not in shape or have other risk factors, cold weather can put a real strain on the heart. And when you add in strenuous exercise like shoveling snow, it can trigger a deadly heart attack.  

And make no mistake, shoveling is definitely strenuous. A few years ago, researchers at Michigan State did a study where they monitored the vital statistics of healthy 20- to 30-year-old men who ran on treadmills until they couldn’t run anymore. A few days later, the same group was asked to shovel heavy snow for about 10 minutes. The results are worth noting: The group’s heart rates were at least as high, and in some cases higher, while shoveling than they were on the treadmill. And these guys were young and fit.
People who rarely exercise can be up to 30 times more likely to have a heart attack when they do something exerting such as shoveling snow. As the Michigan study shows, shoveling can be a physical challenge for anyone, but some people are more at risk of cardiac arrest than others and should always check with their doctor before even contemplating a session with a snow shovel. This includes individuals who fall into the following categories and have:

* Already had a heart attack
* A history of heart disease
* High blood pressure or high cholesterol
* A smoking habit
* A sedentary lifestyle
Even if you don’t fit into the highest risk group, it’s only smart to take some sensible precautions before you head out to deal with winter’s latest assault. Here are a few tips I think are important to heed:
Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water since dehydration while physically exerting yourself can be as dangerous in the winter as the summer. Avoid caffeine (and nicotine!), which are stimulants and may increase your heart rate or cause your blood vessels to constrict.
• Dress sensibly. You’ll want to be warm, but not sweaty or overheated. Wearing layers is a good idea because you can then remove a layer as needed. Light-weight, sweat-wicking modern fabrics are a good choice.
Warm up indoors first. Before you head out, walk or march in place and stretch a bit to get your blood circulating. Once outside, start slowly with light shovel loads, which will
help to open up your arteries gradually.

Shovel smart and in sessions. Attack the job in stages; newly fallen snow tends to be lighter than when it’s deeper and more heavily packed. Remove the snow in layers, 2 inches at a time. And take frequent rests. As a rule of thumb, you should aim for a 5-minute break for every 15 minutes of shovel work.
Listen to your body. If you observe any signs of cardiac distress or a heart attack, you need to stop shoveling immediately, call 911, and chew an aspirin. These signs may include chest, shoulder, arm, or neck pain; dizziness, fainting, sweating or nausea; or shortness of breath.

When it comes to a strenuous activity like snow shoveling, this is no time to prove how tough or self-reliant you can be. Friends, family, snow-blowing neighbors, or a snow-removal service will be more than happy to shovel for you. And just think, with some sensible foresight, you’ll have a much better chance of enjoying the first pristine snowfall next year and maybe create a first-rate snowman yourself.

Friday, December 10, 2010

My Christmas Wish

Every year at this time I get asked the question, 
what would I like for Christmas?
And every year it’s the same answer. I don’t really want anything
for Christmas. But this year for some reason I feel different. 
My want is not for something material, but more for something spiritual. There has been a change in the air recently.
Many have fallen on hard times by no fault of their own, but because of poor decisions made by politicians. 
These decisions have affected everyone of all demographics, rich or poor, and it seems like the country has started waking up
and taking notice.Personal responsibility seems to be on the rise. 
Fiscal responsibility seems to be front and center, and there has been a resurgence of pride and love for our country again. 
These are all great things, and they stem from our traditions of being a nation of strong willed people who ask only for the chance to shine. And this time of year we shine the brightest. 


We are the greatest nation in the world and the most generous, not only with our time but also with our wallets. We are a resilient bunch, a melting pot of people joined  together for one purpose.






And that purpose is to acquire our piece of the American dream.
So, my Christmas wish this year is that we all take a moment out of our busy lives and look around and see how truly blessed we are.
We should also remember this holiday season that we have been given the chance to have these lives we live because there of those who felt a desire to serve this great nation. Every day they protect those freedoms our fore fathers laid down for us.



The brave men and women of the military have made the ultimate sacrifice so that we can live our daily lives and pursue our dreams of raising our families and running our businesses. Many will be away from their families this Christmas, some will not see their children open Santa's presents for the first time, and many may not ever come home, paying the ultimate price for our freedom. 
Let us all take time out this holiday to thank a service member for there sacrifice and keep them in our prayers.


Let us try not to get to caught up in our daily lives and forget to stop to tell our spouses how much we love them.
Kiss your kids often and thank your friends for their support


  A hope I have this year for christmas is that I can teach my children to give more of themselves, to help others, to be thankful everyday for the blessings we so take for granted, and to teach them about the things that have made this country great. I want them to be aware of the sacrifices made by many for our precious freedoms. My hope is that our country gets back to the traditions of old, where honor meant something and we stood together as one in the United States of America. And to all the men and woman who serve and protect this country, my wish is that you hear our prayers and know that we all stand humbled by your bravery and commitment to your country. It has not gone unnoticed.

 God Bless You All and Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays





Thursday, September 30, 2010

The Chains That Bind Us

Breaking The Chains That Bind Us

I decided to create this latest blog after a conversation I recently had with a young woman who asked me to help her out. After our conversation I felt very unsettled and disturbed. And so I asked myself what was keeping this very capable person from achieving her goals. And then it hit me. It was the chains that bind us, the things we tell ourselves that keep us from fulfilling our destinies. We have all encountered some form of hardship or sadness or anger and disappointment. It can be very difficult moving forward in life not knowing what obstacles lie in wait and what the future holds for us.





I strongly believe there is one thing you can always count on and that is yourself. If you stay true to your heart  and close to your feelings then you can handle anything that comes your way. You see, the key to success is there for anyone to grab. The only question is, do you have the balls to reach out and take it?



You see, in society we are taught not to dream too big, and not to set your sights too high for fear that you might not achieve your goals. So, in turn, what happens? Nothing happens, that’s what. You see, we are taught to build these walls for ourselves and create these safety nets around us. We then insulate ourselves with people who think and feel the same way we do, so that we don’t notice our own inadequacies or strive for anything better for ourselves.


Well, let me tell you something I learned along the way. The only difference between those who succeed and those who don’t does not have so much to do with their status, wealth or depth of academia, but more to do with the fact that they were able to break free from those chains that bind us and allowed themselves the chance to dream. And when a person can dream then the sky is the limit.

The formula is quite simple. Are you ready? Here it is. Persistence and trained discipline. You see, you must have the persistence to keep moving forward.  For the game of life is constantly changing, and it is the trained discipline that will keep you focused on what it is your heart truly desires.  The last component, and most important, is that you must have the balls to jump, face it head on, and take risks. For if there is nothing ventured than there can be nothing gained. Dare to dream, dream big, make a plan for what it is you truly want for your life. Then work that plan... be persistent and most of all be disciplined and watch those chains fall down around you and the world open it’s doors to you.




The only question is are you ready to walk through that door?

Thursday, September 9, 2010

Sugar Is Not So Sweet






Sugar How Much Do We Need?
Hi Everyone. Welcome to our blog. Today I am going to give you some information on one of the questions we get the most at our facility.  We constantly get asked, how much sugar should I have? Here are some scary facts that I’m sure you didn’t know about sugar. 
Sugar Not So Sweet
Did you know that the average american consumes an astounding 2-3 pounds of sugar each week? This is not surprising considering that highly refined sugars in the form of sucrose (table sugar), dextrose (corn sugar) and high-fructose corn syrup are being processed into so many foods. Some of these include bread, breakfast cereal, mayonnaise, peanut butter, ketchup, spaghetti sauce,, and a plethora of microwave meals.
In the last 20 years we have increased sugar consumption in the U.S. from 26 pounds to 135 lbs of sugar per person per year. Prior to the turn of the century (1887-1890), the average consumption was only 5 lbs per person per year.
The glycemic index is a measure of how a given food affects blood-glucose levels, with each food being assigned a number rating. The lower the rating, the slower the absorption and digestion process, which provides a more gradual, healthier infusion of sugars into the bloodstream. On the other hand, the higher rating means that blood glucose levels are increased quickly, which stimulates the pancreas to secrete insulin to drop blood sugar levels. These rapid fluctuations of blood sugar levels are not healthy because of stress they place on the body. One of the major drawbacks is that it raises the insulin level, which inhibits the release of growth hormones, which, in turn, depresses the immune system. An influx of sugar into the bloodstream upsets the body’s blood sugar balance, triggering the release of insulin, which the body uses to keep blood sugar at a constant and a safe level. Insulin also promotes the storage of fat, so that when you eat sweets high in sugar, you’re making way for rapid weight gain and elevated triglyceride levels, both of which have been linked to cardiovascular disease. Complex carbs tend to absorb more slowly, lessening the impact blood sugar levels. 
The health dangers from ingesting high doses of sugar on a habitual basis are well documented. Simple sugars have been linked to asthma,  mood swings,  personality changes, mental illness, nervous disorders, diabetes, heart disease,  gallstones, hypertension and arthritis.
Here is a list of ways sugar can affect your health:
Sugar can suppress the immune system.
Sugar can upset the body's mineral balance.
Sugar can contribute to hyperactivity, anxiety, depression, concentration difficulties, and crankiness in children.
 •  Sugar can cause drowsiness & decreased activity in children, can contribute to eczema in children.
Sugar can produce a significant rise in triglycerides.
Sugar can reduce helpful high density cholesterol (HDLs).
Sugar can promote an elevation of harmful cholesterol (LDLs).
Sugar can cause hypoglycemia, kidney damage, chromium and copper deficiencies.
Sugar contributes to a weakened defense against bacterial infection.
Sugar can increase the risk of coronary heart disease, compromising the lining of the capillaries.
Sugar interferes with absorption of calcium and magnesium.
Sugar can increase fasting levels of blood glucose.
Sugar can promote tooth decay, which can lead to periodontal disease, & produce an acidic stomach.
Sugar can raise adrenaline levels in children.
Sugar can speed the aging process, causing wrinkles and grey hair.
Sugar can contribute to weight gain and obesity.
High intake of sugar increases the risk of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Sugar can contribute to diabetes, and increase the body’s fluid retention.
Sugar can contribute to osteoporosis, and can cause atheroscleroses.
Sugar can cause a decrease in insulin sensitivity, and decreased glucose tolerance.
Sugar can cause cardiovascular disease, and can increase total cholesterol.
Sugar can increase systolic blood pressure.
Sugar can cause free radical formation in the bloodstream, and can cause food allergies.
Sugar can cause toxemia during pregnancy.
Sugar can overstress the pancreas, causing damage.
Sugar can cause liver cells to divide, increasing the size of the liver.
Sugar can increase the amount of fat in the liver.
Sugar can increase kidney size and produce pathological changes in the kidney.
Sugar can cause depression, hypertension, and hormonal imbalance.
Sugar can cause headaches, including migraines.
Sugar can cause an increase in delta, alpha and theta brain waves, which can alter the mind's ability to think clearly.
Sugar can increase blood platelet adhesiveness which increases risk of blood clots and strokes.
Sugar can increase insulin responses in those consuming high-sugar diets compared to low sugar diets.
Sugar increases bacterial fermentation in the colon.
So next time you reach for that second piece of cake or that second scoop of ice cream, keep in mind the effects that sugar will have on you and your diet.